Wintu language

Wintu
Northern Wintun
wintʰuːh
Native toUnited States
RegionShasta County, Trinity County, California
EthnicityWintu people
Native speakers
Unknown[1]
Wintuan
  • Northern
    • Wintu
Language codes
ISO 639-3wnw
Glottolognucl1651
ELPWintu
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
PersonWintʰu
PeopleWintʰun
LanguageWintʰuh
CountryWintʰu Pom

Wintu /wɪnˈt/[2] is a Wintu language which was spoken by the Wintu people of Northern California. It was the northernmost member of the Wintun family of languages. The Wintun family of languages was spoken in the Shasta County, Trinity County, Sacramento River Valley and in adjacent areas up to the Carquinez Strait of San Francisco Bay. Wintun is a branch of the hypothetical Penutian language phylum or stock of languages of western North America, more closely related to four other families of Penutian languages spoken in California: Maiduan, Miwokan, Yokuts, and Costanoan.[3]

The Wintu were in contact also with adjacent speakers of Hokan languages such as Southeastern, Eastern, and Northeastern Pomo; Athabaskan languages such as Wailaki and Hupa; Yukian languages such as Yuki and Wappo; and other Penutian languages such as Miwok, Maidu, Yokuts, and Saclan.[citation needed] Besides these contiguous languages surrounding the Wintun area wider contacts with speakers of Russian, Spanish, and English.

As of 2011, Headman Marc Franco of the Winnemem Wintu has been working with the Indigenous Language Institute on revitalization of the Winnemem Wintu language.[4]

  1. ^ Golla (2011)
  2. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  3. ^ Golla 2011: 128–168
  4. ^ "Indigenous Language Activists - Living Tongues Institute For Endangered Languages". Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-02.

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